multi-country energy systems evaluation

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Photo Credit: Samuel Dansette/Power Africa Evaluation Report

engagement snapshot

Supported a multi-country evaluation examining how partnerships between U.S. agencies, Eastern and Southern African governments, and municipal leaders contributed to expanding energy access and strengthening rural and urban energy systems.

Commissioned by: US Agency for International Development
Initiative: Power Africa

System Actors: International policymakers, government ministries, municipal leaders, energy providers
Geographic Scope: Eastern and Southern Africa

Sector: Climate | Infrastructure | Economic Development
Engagement Type: Multi-country Program Evaluation

Methods: Evaluation design support, qualitative tool development, key informant interviews (KIIs), focus groups (FGDs), bilingual research (English and French), validation workshops, case study development

engagement overview

Client Context

Expanding reliable energy access remains a central challenge across many rapidly growing cities in Sub-Saharan Africa. The Power Africa initiative sought to address these challenges by fostering partnerships between governments, utilities, and development actors to support infrastructure development, policy reform, and technical collaboration.

A key component of this work involved facilitating knowledge exchange between U.S. and African municipal leaders while strengthening institutional capacity to address rural and urban energy needs.

To understand how these partnerships were functioning and where they could be strengthened, program leadership commissioned a multi-country evaluation engaging stakeholders across multiple levels of government and implementation.

The Challenge

The evaluation required collating perspectives from a wide range of actors, including:

  • National ministries responsible for agriculture and energy

  • Municipal city managers and technical staff

  • U.S. government agencies and implementing partners

  • Program leadership overseeing regional initiatives

This multi-stakeholder environment required an evaluation approach that could capture both program-level outcomes and broader systems dynamics shaping energy access and urban infrastructure development.

Role & Contributions

As a Qualitative Evaluation Specialist on the team, I supported multiple components of the evaluation, focusing on research design, qualitative data collection, and stakeholder validation.

methodology + research design

Supported the development of the evaluation methodology, ensuring that qualitative components could assess findings across multiple countries and stakeholder groups. This included aligning methodology design with research approaches capable of examining both program implementation and broader systems dynamics influencing energy access.

tool development + multi-country data collection

Co-developed qualitative research tools to guide key informant interviews (KIIs), focus group discussions (FGDs), and stakeholder consultations. These tools were designed to capture perspectives from government officials, municipal leaders, and development partners involved in urban energy initiatives. Data collection included:

  • SMS quantitative survey across both regions

  • KIIs with national and local government stakeholders

  • FGDs with program participants and partners

Data collection was conducted in both English and French to support engagement across diverse contexts.

validation workshops + stakeholder engagement

Facilitated validation workshops with stakeholders to review preliminary findings, ensuring that conclusions accurately reflected implementation realities and stakeholder experiences. These sessions also created opportunities for dialogue and knowledge exchange between U.S. and in-country partners.

case study development + reporting

Contributed to the development of evaluation reports and case studies synthesizing insights across countries and stakeholder groups.

These outputs highlighted lessons learned related to:

  • City-to-city collaboration

  • Institutional coordination

  • Barriers to implementation

  • Opportunities for strengthening energy partnerships

Results

The evaluation provided program leadership with a holistic perspective on how energy partnerships were functioning across countries and institutions.

Key contributions included:

  • Identifying factors that enabled or hindered effective collaboration between city leaders and national stakeholders

  • Highlighting implementation challenges affecting urban energy initiatives

  • Documenting lessons from city partnerships and knowledge exchange activities

  • Informing the design of a follow-on initiative building on these recommendations

The evaluation helped strengthen understanding of how cross-sector partnerships contribute to expanding energy access and supporting sustainable urban development.

Strategic Impact

This engagement demonstrated the importance of systems-level evaluation in complex infrastructure and development initiatives.

By capturing perspectives from national governments, municipal leaders, and international partners, the evaluation provided a more comprehensive view of how collaborative energy initiatives function across institutional levels.

The findings contributed to improved program design and strengthened future collaboration between U.S. agencies and African partners working to expand reliable energy access.

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